Plant Profile: New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

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New Jersey Tea gets its name from the fact that its leaves were used as a tea substitute during the Revolutionary War. It is a tough, low-growing shrub that has a deep taproot, meaning it is highly resistant to drought and even recovers well after fire. Its flowers are popular with butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, and the seeds are a popular food source for songbirds.

©Pam Morgan/Flickr

Care requirements:

Light requirements: Full Sun-Part Shade

Water requirements: Low-Medium

Soil requirements: Dry-Medium

Bloom time: May-July

Bloom color: White

Height: 3-4 feet

Width: 3-5 feet

USDA Zone: 4-8

Larval host: Spring Azure, Summer Azure, Mottled Duskywing butterflies

Other notes: New Jersey Tea grows best in sandy loam or rocky soils with good drainage. It does not transplant well due to the deep roots. It flowers on new growth so make sure to prune it very early in the season or immediately after flowering for the next year. New Jersey Tea may be slow to bloom when young as it devotes significant energy to developing roots in the first few years. It is more striking when grouped in masses. May need protection when young as the foliage is popular with deer and rabbits.

Do you have New Jersey Tea growing in your garden? Do you have any tips or tricks for growing it you would like to share? Do you know of any Southeastern nurseries that regularly stock it? Let us know in the comments!



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I’m Emily, the creator and author behind this blog. When I first started trying to attract pollinators to my yard, everything pointed to native plants. I had to spend hours and hours researching what to grow because there was no central hub of information for new gardeners like myself. So I decided to create it. I hope my website helps you skip the research and get straight to planting.



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